Today is National New Jersey Day, which gives us the perfect excuse to dive into one of the state’s most remarkable features: the Pine Barrens. Covering 1.1 million acres, this vast stretch of wilderness makes up 22 percent of New Jersey’s total land mass. It’s even bigger than Yosemite or the Grand Canyon National Park. Created by Congress in 1978 and designated an International Biosphere Reserve in 1988, the Pine Barrens is a place where nature thrives in its purest form.
One of the best ways to experience this unique ecosystem is by kayaking along the Mullica River in Wharton State Forest. The river’s tea-colored waters, surrounded by towering cedar trees, create a serene and almost mystical atmosphere. These waters get their distinctive hue from tannins—a natural dye released by decaying vegetation—that give the river its iconic tea color. It’s a sight that’s as fascinating as it is beautiful.
The Pine Barrens is steeped in history and rich with lore. European settlers found the sandy, acidic soil unsuitable for farming, leaving the land largely untouched. Beneath the pines lies a natural reservoir of pure water, so clean that sea captains once prized it for long voyages. The Barrens have also been home to various industries over the years, including charcoal-making, glass-making, and even cabinetry—the writing desk where Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence was crafted from Pine Barrens wood!
As summer gives way to fall, the Pine Barrens transforms. Cooler air makes paddling more comfortable, and the first hints of autumn color begin to appear. Whether you’re an experienced kayaker or just looking for a peaceful day on the water, the Mullica River offers a tranquil journey through one of New Jersey’s most mysterious landscapes. The river’s gentle flow is perfect for both beginners and seasoned paddlers, making it an ideal spot to unwind and connect with nature.
Beyond kayaking, the Pine Barrens offers plenty of other adventures. Hike along its sandy trails, explore its hidden lakes, or simply take in the sights and sounds of the forest. The area is also rich in history and folklore, with tales of the Jersey Devil—a creature said to have the head of agoat, bat-like wings, and cloven hooves—adding to its mystique. The Jersey Devil isn’t just a local legend; it’s a story that’s been reported by people ranging from Joseph Bonaparte (Napoleon’s brother) to hundreds of residents during a weeklong scare in 1909.
And as the seasons change, the Pine Barrens come alive with color. The vibrant hues of autumn leaves reflected in the tea-colored waters create a breathtaking scene that’s not to be missed. So grab your kayak, breathe in that crisp, fresh air, and embrace the beauty of the Pine Barrens as summer transitions into fall.
Fun fact: The Pine Barrens is home to some of New Jersey’s oldest trees, some of which are over 200 years old! Have you explored this area or have any favorite spots? Share your experiences!
